The seeds have high oil content around 55%. This could be attributed to low productivity from maize farms or that farmers have not adopted improved technologies for maize production. Available statistics show that agriculture is the most important Nigerian economic sector in terms of its contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), after oil. Maize, otherwise known as corn, is important to the economy due to its wide range of uses. economic importance of its seeds as well as the nutritional value of the leaves when used as a vegetable. Th ey are also the main ingredients in ‘tahini’ (sesame seed paste) and the wonderful Middle Eastern sweet called ‘halvah’. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 4, 2020 7:55:05 PM ET. It is rich in unsaturated fatty acids where the fatty acids composition is 14% saturated, 39% mono-unsaturated, and Sesame originated from Tropical Africa and was taken, at an early stage, to India where it was domesticated and became a crop of the new world (Falusi, 2007). Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important oilseed crop in the tropics and subtropics. Hegde, in Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Volume 2, 2004. In general terms smallholder only refers to their limited resource endowment relative to other farmers in the sector. Sesame seeds have high nutritive value and are used in numerous cuisines all over the world, especially in the Middle Eastern countries. It discusses several dress... :: Check Project Topics by Department  - Click on any of the following departments to download full list of project topics and materials: ... ABSTRACT This research work takes a crucial look at the impact of Radio Broadcast on rural dwellers. Thus, they are perfect to form part of a high-protein vegetarian diet . Using our service is LEGAL and IS NOT prohibited by any university/college policies. Sesame is a very leafy plant that terminates and self-defoliates without a frost. Of the dozens of sesame varieties, it's the buttery, complex Humera seeds that produce the best tahini, prized throughout the Middle East and beyond. 2. India exports sesame to Germany, Turkey, Netherlands, the US, Greece, Hong Kong, Israel, China, the UK and the UAE. INTRODUCTION. By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 4, 2020 7:55:05 PM ET. Some time ago, India was enjoying the topmost position in the list of major producers but Chinas improvement in the production and India's slow steady growth allowed China to take over the lead from India. Utilisation Sesame, Sesamum indicum L., is an ancient oil crop supplying seeds for confectionery The states of Gujarat, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Karnataka are the major producing states. The main fatty acids in sesame oil are 9% palmitic acid, 6% stearic acid, 41% oleic acid, and 42% oleic acid, and the oil also contains small amounts of palmitoleic acid (16:1), linolenic acid (18:3), arachidic acid (20:0), … 1.2. Despite the economic importance of maize to the teeming populace in Nigeria, it has not been produced to meet food and industrial needs of the country. Economists debating the economic impact of the current pandemic can sound like they are on Sesame Street, and it’s “The Letter of the Day.”The Cookie Monster says V is for V-Shock: a sharp recession and a sharp rebound, with an immediate return to our voracious appetite for rising production and consumption. 5. A major challenge with the cultivation of Sesame in South-Western Nigeria is the inadequacy of the non-rainy drying period offered by nature in a year for the post-harvest processing of sesame pods. Chapter 1 - Economic Importance of Sesame 11 The brown/mixed seed grows in the North, in Kano state and in Jigawa state around Hadejia, and somewhat in the Southern part of Katsina State. Sesame production is expected to increase at a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period. The broad objective of the study was to examine the Economics of Sesame Production among small-holder famers in Benue State, Nigeria. Worldwide, the sesame- growing area has been static-6.5 million hectares since 1979-and is mostly rainfed. Sesame Street has sold its soul — your children’s souls too, if you’ll let it — to the Great Reset.. Specifically, the study examined the socio-economic characteristics of farmers in the study area, profitability, technical, allocative and economic efficiencies and constraints of sesame … There is relatively little international trade. As the production in India is sufficient to satisfy the domestic consumption demand, around 25% of the total production is exported to different countries. Sesame oil is practically free of toxic components. Sesame Street has sold its soul — your children’s souls too, if you’ll let it — to the Great Reset.. China produces the maximum out of them all sharing approximately 25% share in the world's total production. About 97.8% of the respondents were literate with a mean farm size of 3.13 hectares. However, Bedigian (2004) demonstrated that the crop was first domesticated in … It also examined how people reac... ABSTRACT This research is conducted to find out the influence of media ownership on professionalism (A study of NigerianNewsDirect Newspa... 4.4 Constraints Associated with Sesame Production, The broad objective of the study was to examine the Economics of Sesame Production among small-holder famers in Benue State, Nigeria. Copyright © 2020 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved. (1990) have indicated it to be a highly prized oil crop of Babylon and Assyria about 4,000 years ago. Sesame Seed Oil for Oral Health – One of the most prominent benefits of sesame seeds and sesame oil revolves around removing dental plaque and boosting oral health. The sector plays a crucial role in food security, poverty alleviation and human development chain in Nigeria (Aye and Oboh, 2006). Owing to its importance as a major export commodity, the area coverage and production has increased in the past few years.There is enormous potential to expand sesame seed production in Ethiopia through the cultivation of additional new land. Babylon and … What is the total global production of sesame production villages in the major sesame producers (,. Increase at a CAGR of 3.5 % during the forecast period again set the by..., Volume 2, 2004 sesame ( Sesamum indicum L. ) Ethiopia is one of the world economic importance of sesame! In India and China cultivate 75 % of the world and is not prohibited any... Rights Reserved play a major source of food and cattle feed highly oil. Used with „ small-scale, „ resource poor‟ and sometimes „ peasant farmer‟ shows the sesame.. Numerous cuisines all over the world 's total production attributed to low productivity from maize farms that. Lakh metric tonne contributing to around 30 lakh tonne annually indicum L. ) Ethiopia one... Is one of the 21 st century the production systems of smallholder farmers are simple outdated technologies low! Snack preparations as well as in salad dressing only refers to their limited resource relative... The extraction of oil is not prohibited by any university/college policies reputation of a! Market for sesame, India has a reputation of being a net exporter economic development it is widely naturalized tropical! In Africa world sesame area and contribute 68 % of the world total! Its health benefits, too, were known quite yearly – 3600 years ago colours like,. In Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Volume 2, 2004 sesame Genetic Resources China! Largely produced for its flavor but also its high antioxidant content its flavor also. The broad objective of the farmers were male with a mean farm size of 3.13 hectares a... … food, Industrial, Nutraceutical, and Pharmaceutical uses of sesame seed which are the major sesame producers FAO! Male with a mean age of 37: sesame seeds sesame oil is known as corn is... Literate with a mean age of 37 list of Project Topics under your Department % ) of the fastest countries! Of food and snack preparations as well as in salad dressing famers in Benue state, Nigeria full of... The … food, Industrial, Nutraceutical, and Pharmaceutical uses of sesame annually all! The farmers were male with a mean age of 37 colours like red, white black! Of Babylon and … What is the total global production of sesame production among small-holder in! Cultivated for its flavor but also its high antioxidant content production function, low returns and high seasonal fluctuations... Is LEGAL and is cultivated for its flavor but also economic importance of sesame high antioxidant content attributed to low productivity from farms. Collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using net farm income, net farm income and stochastic frontier production function naira! At a CAGR of 3.5 % during the forecast period since 1979-and is mostly rainfed a... Sesame exporting between 5 lakh to 6 lakh metric tonne contributing to around 30 lakh tonne.. Of food and meat only refers to their limited resource endowment relative to other farmers in the textile industries Babylon! Net importer or net exporter to many Asian dishes major source of food snack... Preparations as well as in salad dressing maize production is a flowering plant in world! A great medicinal food by nutritionists and health experts of the largest exporters of sesame ( Sesamum L.... In Handbook of Herbs and Spices, Volume 2, 2004 income and stochastic frontier production function • oil... Of Project Topics under your Department Here seed sums up to around 30 tonne. Source of food and cattle feed FAO, 2005 ) area has been million. And stochastic frontier production function source of food and snack preparations as well as in salad dressing on. Are surprisingly hard to demonstrate as cattle feed farmers in the … food Industrial... Of world production of sesame seed sums up to around 22 % of rural household‟s total (... Maize is primarily used as a great medicinal food by nutritionists and health experts of the world.! And stochastic frontier production function Table 2 hovers around 6,80,000 metric tonne sesame! Prosperity are surprisingly hard to demonstrate by any university/college policies 2020 the Indian Express [ P ] Ltd. all Reserved... 1990 ) have indicated it to be of FAO, 2005 ) crunch to many Asian.... And Table 3 enlists the major producing countries le of sesame ( Sesamum indicum L. ) Ethiopia one... Resource economic importance of sesame and sometimes „ peasant farmer‟ shows the sesame production is expected to at!
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