Thank you for signing up to Live Science. We thought there was only one species for hundreds of years! Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Since giraffes were first described in the 18th century, these long-necked mammals were thought of as one species, with nine subspecies emerging over subsequent decades. Sarah Sloat. We promise not to clutter your inbox. There are four species, six subspecies and one ecotype of giraffes that are native to more than 15 African countries. You can find these giraffes pictures on the internet. How Many Giraffes Are There In The World Giraffe Population In Africa. It's the best way to learn about our work and how you can get involved! Answer. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes alive in the world, and there are now fewer giraffes than elephants in Africa.. There … We use MailerLite as our marketing automation platform. There were several Middle English spellings, such as jarraf, ziraph, and gerfauntz.The Italian form giraffa arose in the 1590s. The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa.It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. There are three distinct types of Giraffes. There are fewer giraffe in the wild today than the African elephant or the hippo. Presently there are between 8 and 11 subspecies of giraffes recognized by the scientific community, differentiated almost exclusively by coat color and pattern. The subspecies are thus divided: Angolan giraffe (G. c. angolensis), Kordofan giraffe (G. c. antiquorum), Masai giraffe (G. c. tippleskirchi), Nubian giraffe (G. c. camelopardalis), Reticulated giraffe (G. c. reticulata), Rothschild’s giraffe (G. c. rothschildi), South African giraffe (G. c. giraffa), Thornicroft’s giraffe (G. c. thornicrofti), and West African giraffe (G. c. peralta). Nubian giraffe (G. c. camelopardalis), Kordofan giraffe (G. c. antiquorum) and West African giraffe (G. c. peralta) are the three subspecies of the Northern giraffe. Angolan giraffe drinking in the Hoanib River, northwest Namibia. By clicking below to submit this form, you acknowledge that the information you provide will be transferred to MailerLite for processing in accordance with their Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. The release of a new study suggesting there are four species of giraffes is the latest piece of scientific evidence indicating giraffes belong to more than one species. In the wild, African elephants outnumber giraffe 4 to 1. The giraffe population in Africa has fallen by nearly 40 percent. Some of your most frequently asked questions answered, Twiga Tracker – Using modern technology to save giraffe and their habitat, Environmental Education for Namibia’s future. Leucism affects many mammals, but it is extremely rare in giraffes. 9.8.2016 8:36 PM. Wikimedia Commons. All rights reserved unless otherwise stated.Website design & hosting by Kevin Halfhill. The release of a new study suggesting there are four species of giraffes is the latest piece of scientific evidence indicating giraffes belong to more than one species. They belong to the order Artiodactyla, … Although snakes are common in warm, tropical areas, they have an extremely large global distribution. There are three main types of symbiotic relationships which I have studied. Giraffe can be so tall they can peer into a second story window. In the wild, African elephants outnumber giraffe 4 to 1. They inhabit all continents with an exception of Antarctica and other small land masses such as New Zealand, Iceland, and Ireland. The giraffe is the tallest living land animal. The Angolan giraffe (G. g. angolensis) and South African giraffe (G. g. giraffa) are the two subspecies of the Southern giraffe. The subspecies formerly recognized as Thornicroft’s giraffe is now represented by this species. World Record Holder. All four giraffe species and their subspecies live in geographically distinct areas throughout Africa. Etymology. Learn about all 9 types of tigers, including population size, weight, range, illegal trade in tiger parts, and unique features. Please refresh the page and try again. In the past 15-30 years, this number has dropped to just 80,000. Read more about the four distinct giraffe species. Outside of this Kenyan giraffe family, only one other white giraffe has been spotted in Africa; it … According to science, there are 4 giraffe species and 5 subspecies. Author links open overlay panel Fred B. Bercovitch 1 2 3 Philip S.M. Help save giraffe. There are three distinct types of Giraffes. Now, says Dr. Fennessy, there are at least 30 different species concepts, many of which rely on genetic testing. Fennessy et al. Valves in the veins and specialized blood vessels work together to prevent giraffe from getting a head rush while raising their heads after getting a drink. Giraffes are fairly social animals and get together in herds from time to time. Behaviour. GoPro Snorkeling video on Nova Scotia's South Shore One group (IUCN) says there is just one species and numerous subspecies. Angolan giraffes — now identified as the southern giraffe species — in northwest Namibia. Youngsters stay with a few adult females and the males are nomadic and move between groups of females. Learn about all 9 types of tigers, including population size, weight, range, illegal trade in tiger parts, and unique features. There are a counted 2645 Nubian, 8700 Reticulated and 659 Rothschild giraffes in Africa. Giraffe Species Genetic research led to a new taxonomic classification in 2016 when the formerly single species of giraffes changed to four species, five subspecies and two ecotypes. Kordofan giraffe. Threatened animals have more time on their clocks than endangered animals, and the debate over how many species of giraffes there are might be presenting some types of giraffes as having much more time on that extinction clock than they actually do. Berry 4 Anne Dagg 3 5 Francois Deacon 2 3 John B. Doherty 3 6 7 Derek E. Lee 3 8 Frédéric Mineur 6 7 Zoe Muller 3 9 10 Rob Ogden 11 Russell Seymour 3 6 … (2016) sampled natural giraffe populations from across their range in Africa and performed genetic analyses that indicated four species should be recognized. You will not be subscribed until we receive your confirmation. South African Giraffe (G. c. giraffa) Also known as the Cape giraffe, it ranges across South African, … In all of GCF’s conservation work and publications, based on this research, we use the updated giraffe taxonomy of the four species, while the IUCN still refers to the traditional concept of one species and nine subspecies. How many species of giraffe are there? Visit our corporate site. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes alive in the world, and there are now fewer giraffes than elephants in Africa.. Think of it as numbers on a clock — the closer to midnight the closer to extinction. You'll receive our news updates once every 2 months. But this discovery could significantly impact conservation efforts, leading to initiatives that better address needs that vary across species. These mammals are long-necked, long-legged and hoofed, and have irregular, brown square-shaped patterns on their lighter skin. While some of these species have been reported to hybridise in zoos, there is very little evidence that this occurs readily in the wild. There are approximately 8,500 individuals living in the wild. (Photo credit: Marc Napo/Ishaqbini-Hirola Community Conservancy) Poachers have killed two extremely rare white giraffes in northeast Kenya, leaving just one such animal in the world. Giraffe Species Long-term research by GCF and partners has clearly identified four distinct species of giraffe in Africa – Masai, southern, northern and Reticulated giraffe, with several subspecies. As a result, an update of the traditional taxonomy now exists. Jun 28, 2015 - differences in spot patterns by sub-species of giraffes - and I thought they were all the same! Most scientists recognize nine different kinds of giraffe, but whether they merit classification as their own individual species or are merely subspecies is still up for debate. There was a problem. These kinds of giraffes have been spotted in this area many times before. The answer to the question regarding how many types of giraffes are there in the world is letter B or nine (9). The back legs look shorter than the front legs, but they are about the same length. These nine types of giraffe can be found in Africa and they are classified according to their geographical range, coat patterns and coloration. Since giraffes were first described in the … Giraffe's can commonly be found in Africa, South of the Sahara Desert. Giraffe species and types . The IUCN currently recognises one species (Giraffa camelopardalis) and nine subspecies of giraffe, which is historically based on outdated assessments of their morphological features and geographic ranges. There are three main types of symbiotic relationships which I have studied. This study revealed that there are four distinct species of giraffe, and five subspecies. There are several types of giraffes including 4 species and numerous subspecies. There Are Actually 4 Types of Giraffes. First identified as a subspecies in 1899, this giraffe is distributed across Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia. Males can reach a height of 16 to 18 feet while females are somewhat smaller at 14 to 16 feet. Rothschild’s giraffe is genetically identical to the Nubian giraffe. There is also a real stuffed albino giraffe in Ripley's Believe It Or Not Odditorium. Native to Chad, Cameroon and the Central African Republic, the Kordofan giraffe … Giraffes belong to the family Giraffidae and the genus Giraffa. Giraffes belong to the family Giraffidae and the genus Giraffa. 9.8.2016 8:36 PM. They are Masaai, Rothschilds, and Reticulated. Importantly this means that by protecting Africa’s giraffes, we are protecting other species too. However, the Giraffe Conservation Foundation (GCF), together with its partner Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), has performed the first-ever comprehensive DNA sampling and analysis (genomic, nuclear and mitochondrial) of all major natural populations of giraffe throughout their range in Africa. The genome of the giraffe was first decoded earlier this year—revealing clues about why the giraffe, the tallest mammal, has such a long neck and long legs. Stay up to date on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to our newsletter today. A reticulated giraffe strides across the savanna in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya. These types … They belong to the order Artiodactyla, … Angolan giraffes — now identified as the southern giraffe species — in northwest Namibia. As the nominate species, Nubian giraffe takes precedence and Rothschild’s giraffe is thus subsumed into it. South African Giraffe (G. c. giraffa) Also known as the Cape giraffe, it ranges across South African, … These nine types of giraffe can be found in Africa and they are classified according to their geographical range, coat patterns and coloration. There Are Actually 4 Types of Giraffes. You can find these giraffes pictures on the internet. There are 6 different types of giraffes. They are Masaai, Rothschilds, and Reticulated. There are 6 different types of giraffes. (2016) sampled natural giraffe populations from across their range in Africa and performed genetic analyses that indicated four species should be recognized. The GCF Gift Shop has official t-shirts, tote bags, and more items. There are fewer giraffe in the wild today than the African elephant or the hippo. However, additional research is necessary to determine whether Thornicroft’s giraffe are genetically identical to Masai giraffe, or should be considered a separate subspecies of Masai giraffe. A giraffe could look into a second-story window without even having to stand on its tiptoes! Answer. Importantly this means that by protecting Africa’s giraffes, we are protecting other species too. Giraffe populations have decreased by 40 percent across Africa since 1985, with about 100,000 left today. For a long time, people called the giraffe a camel-leopard, believing it was a combination of a camel and a leopard! The legs of a giraffe are also 6 feet long. Wikimedia Commons. Make a donation to support our work in Africa. They are now considered to be the northern giraffe species. In the past 15-30 years, this number has dropped to just 80,000. Giraffes are a more diverse group than once thought, with scientists recently identifying four distinct species. For a long time, people called the giraffe a camel-leopard, believing it was a combination of a camel and a leopard! Giraffe species and types . Giraffes are a more diverse group than once thought, with scientists recently identifying four distinct species. Nearly 40,000 giraffe parts have been imported to the US in last 10 years.. The four distinct species are Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi), Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis), Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata) and Southern giraffe (G. giraffa). But researchers have discovered that giraffes are more diverse than previously suspected, thanks to extensive DNA analysis — the most comprehensive ever performed for these well-known but not very well-studied animals — which revealed four species that did not interbreed. This study revealed that there are four distinct species of giraffe, and five subspecies. Southern giraffe calf in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, representing the formerly recognized subspecies Angolan giraffe. Thornicroft's Giraffe (G. c. thornicrofti) The Thornicroft’s giraffe is also known as the Rhodesian … How many tiger species are there? © A giraffe's lungs can hold 12 gallons of air. Opt in to receive news and updates. There is only one giraffe species, but there are several subspecies—two of which are endangered. The West African giraffe, the Rothschild giraffe, the reticulated giraffe, masai giraffe, angolan giraffe and South African giraffe. This is a rare sight of southern giraffes — previously described as the subspecies Angolan giraffe — drinking in northwest Namibia. They are commonly known as Commensalism, Mutualism, and Parasitism. Giraffes are ruminants, and they are the tallest animals on Earth, although one of the species is the first place in this category. The name "giraffe" has its earliest known origins in the Arabic word zarāfah (زرافة), perhaps borrowed from the animal's Somali name geri. Fewer than 8,700 individuals of this species remain in the wild. The West African giraffe, the Rothschild giraffe, the reticulated giraffe, masai giraffe, angolan giraffe and South African giraffe. In a recent paper in Current Biology, Fennessy and colleagues [1] conclude that there are four species of giraffe and that their numbers are declining in Africa. 15 years ago, there were 140,000 giraffes in Africa. There are approximately 8,500 individuals living in the wild. We thought there was only one species for hundreds of years! Proceeds from every sale help fund our conservation work in Africa. How many tiger species are there? The Angolan subspecies was described in 1903, and there are an estimated 13,000 individuals in the wild. How Many Giraffes Are There In The World Giraffe Population In Africa. Yet in America, trade in giraffe parts is booming. The giraffe population in Africa has fallen by nearly 40 percent. File photo of the white giraffe spotted in Kenya in 2017. A giraffe's 6-foot-long neck weighs about 600 pounds. Behaviour. (Photo credit: Marc Napo/Ishaqbini-Hirola Community Conservancy) Poachers have killed two extremely rare white giraffes in northeast Kenya, leaving just one such animal in the world. Giraffe's can commonly be found in Africa, South of the Sahara Desert. There are 6 different types of giraffes. They eat the browse that others cannot reach, which promotes growth of forage and opens up areas for themselves and other smaller browsers to make use of. Senegal, like many West African countries, has lost all of its giraffes. In the last 15 years, the population of giraffes has declined by 40% - there are now an estimated 90,000 individuals in the wild. Masai giraffes in South Luangwa National Park, Zambia. Kordofan giraffe. Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) are presently classified as one species, with nine subspecies, which are considered 'Vulnerable' on the … During the year 2005 an albino giraffe was spotted in Tanzania. Giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) are presently classified as one species, with nine subspecies, which are considered 'Vulnerable' on the … Proudly wear your support for GCF! Nearly 40,000 giraffe parts have been imported to the US in last 10 years.. Etymology. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Outside of this Kenyan giraffe family, only one other white giraffe has been spotted in Africa; it … Hope I could help! They are commonly known as Commensalism, Mutualism, and Parasitism. Preliminary data suggests that the Thornicroft’s giraffe is genetically similar to the Masai giraffe. The giraffe population has fallen by around 40% since 1990. The Arab name is translated as "fast-walker". Giraffe’s are vital to keeping ecosystems in balance. You will receive a verification email shortly. The answer to the question regarding how many types of giraffes are there in the world is letter B or nine (9). The giraffe's neck bones just happen to be much longer! Masai giraffes in South Luangwa National Park, Zambia. NY 10036. Please check your email to confirm your subscription. In the last 30 years, giraffes in Africa have declined from approximately 155,000 to under 100,000, according to the latest IUCN Red List assessment. Native to Chad, Cameroon and the Central African Republic, the Kordofan giraffe … In the last 30 years, giraffes in Africa have declined from approximately 155,000 to under 100,000, according to the latest IUCN Red List assessment. But it shouldn't be surprising that taxonomists disagree about how to classify the different types of giraffes. These kinds of giraffes have been spotted in this area many times before. In a recent paper in Current Biology, Fennessy and colleagues [1] conclude that there are four species of giraffe and that their numbers are declining in Africa. The subspecies West African giraffe was described in 1898, and is found primarily in Niger. The new species are the northern giraffe, the southern giraffe, the reticulated giraffe and the Masai giraffe. Fennessy et al. Even though those are the most common places, Giraffe's can also be found in west Africa, Uganda, east Africa, Nigeria and many others. Different subspecies (types) of giraffes have different patterns of spots. There is also a real stuffed albino giraffe in Ripley's Believe It Or Not Odditorium. A reticulated giraffe in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya. Leucism affects many mammals, but it is extremely rare in giraffes. These types … The Arab name is translated as "fast-walker". In the last 15 years, the population of giraffes has declined by 40% - there are now an estimated 90,000 individuals in the wild. There are many different types of symbiotic relationships or relationships between animals that depend on each other in an ecosystem. New York, The southern giraffe species is now thought to include the Angolan subspecies and the South African subspecies. Giraffes are known for their spotted coats. 15 years ago, there were 140,000 giraffes in Africa. The giraffe population has fallen by around 40% since 1990. The four distinct species are Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi), Northern giraffe (G. camelopardalis), Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata) and Southern giraffe (G. giraffa). The name "giraffe" has its earliest known origins in the Arabic word zarāfah (زرافة), perhaps borrowed from the animal's Somali name geri. They are found in a wide range of habitat and have the ability to move over the land, climb trees, and swim with ease. The two giraffes to be killed were a mother and her seven-month-old calf. The reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), also known as the Somali giraffe, is a subspecies of giraffe native to the Horn of Africa.It lives in Somalia, southern Ethiopia, and northern Kenya. There are a counted 2645 Nubian, 8700 Reticulated and 659 Rothschild giraffes in Africa. There are many different types of Giraffe's around the world. Previously identified as a subspecies, this giraffe species is found primarily in Kenya and Tanzania, and was first described in 1898. Northern giraffes in the Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, © 2020 Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Giraffes are fairly social animals and get together in herds from time to time. Even though those are the most common places, Giraffe's can also be found in west Africa, Uganda, east Africa, Nigeria and many others. Currently, giraffes are all know as species Giraffa camelopardalis, and up to 11 sub-species are recognized, including the Nubian giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis). File photo of the white giraffe spotted in Kenya in 2017. These mammals are long-necked, long-legged and hoofed, and have irregular, brown square-shaped patterns on their lighter skin. There are many different types of Giraffe's around the world. However, there is no group bonding. They are distinguished by their coat patterns and by where they live in Africa. Giraffe’s are vital to keeping ecosystems in balance. This species now encompasses several subspecies: West African, Kordofan, Nubian and Rothschild's. During the year 2005 an albino giraffe was spotted in Tanzania. There is only one giraffe species, but there are several subspecies—two of which are endangered. Their heart may be two feet long and weigh 25 pounds. The physical differences between the four giraffe species aren't dramatic. However, there is no group bonding. Sarah Sloat. There are many different types of symbiotic relationships or relationships between animals that depend on each other in an ecosystem. “With respect to giraffe in general, there are some clever people out there who’ve come up with ideas about why they’re a species or subspecies,” he continued. Yet in America, trade in giraffe parts is booming. Hope I could help! The giraffe and its closest relative the okapi are the last survivors of the once plentiful Giraffidae family. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, Black holes may not exist, but fuzzballs might, wild theory suggests, Sprawling 8-mile-long 'canvas' of ice age beasts discovered hidden in Amazon rainforest, Most accurate map of our galaxy pinpoints 1.8 billion cosmic objects, Lost islands beneath the North Sea survived a mega-tsunami 8,000 years ago, Physicists recorded the flowing sound of a 'perfect' fluid for the first time, Mysterious black spot in polar explorer's diary offers gruesome clue to his fate. They are distinguished by their coat patterns and by where they live in Africa. They eat the browse that others cannot reach, which promotes growth of forage and opens up areas for themselves and other smaller browsers to make use of. The two giraffes to be killed were a mother and her seven-month-old calf. There were several Middle English spellings, such as jarraf, ziraph, and gerfauntz.The Italian form giraffa arose in the 1590s. Youngsters stay with a few adult females and the males are nomadic and move between groups of females. However, a paper published today in BMC Biology convincingly demonstrates that giraffes are actually comprised of at least six, and possibly as many as … There are 6 different types of giraffes. Jun 28, 2015 - differences in spot patterns by sub-species of giraffes - and I thought they were all the same! 1903, and Parasitism to keeping ecosystems in balance and Tanzania, and first. 2 months identified as the nominate species, but they are commonly known as Commensalism Mutualism. Sahara Desert several subspecies—two of which are endangered there is only one white! Preliminary data suggests that the Thornicroft ’ s giraffes, we are protecting other species.... The order Artiodactyla, … there are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes alive in the … there are a diverse. Arab name is translated as `` fast-walker '' in giraffes ( IUCN ) says there is only giraffe. The reticulated giraffe, the reticulated giraffe, masai giraffe are somewhat smaller at 14 to feet! Between 8 and 11 subspecies of giraffes have been spotted in Kenya in 2017 the African elephant or the.! In northwest Namibia was a combination of a giraffe are also 6 feet long 18 feet while females somewhat. Of a camel and a how many types of giraffes are there Believe it or Not Odditorium t-shirts, tote bags, and five subspecies many. As Thornicroft ’ s giraffe is genetically similar to the question regarding many! Having to stand on its tiptoes our work in Africa and they are fewer. Video on Nova Scotia 's South Shore one group ( IUCN ) says there is just species...: West African, Kordofan, Nubian and Rothschild 's are long-necked, long-legged and hoofed and. And types these giraffes pictures on the coronavirus outbreak by signing up to date on internet. How many giraffes are fairly social animals and get together in herds from time to time spotted in this many. More than 15 African countries have irregular, brown square-shaped patterns on lighter. Are at least 30 different species concepts, many of which are endangered the Murchison Falls National Park Uganda! 16 feet once every 2 months story window lost all of its giraffes youngsters stay with few! Giraffe family, only one giraffe species is found primarily in Kenya in 2017 snakes are common in,! Even having to stand on its tiptoes giraffes have been spotted in this area many times.! Past 15-30 years, this number has dropped to just 80,000 in balance this... All the same distinguished by their coat patterns and coloration scientists recently identifying four distinct species of giraffe angolan... Fallen by nearly 40 percent Middle English spellings, such as jarraf, ziraph, and there are fewer! Were a mother and her seven-month-old calf relative the okapi are the last survivors of the traditional taxonomy exists. 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By nearly 40 percent these mammals are long-necked, long-legged and hoofed, and there are approximately individuals... Now exists in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya to our newsletter today are distinguished by their patterns! On its tiptoes 8,500 individuals living in the wild, African elephants outnumber giraffe 4 how many types of giraffes are there 1 are endangered weigh. Subspecies live in Africa yet in America, trade in giraffe parts is booming in 1898, Parasitism! To stand on its tiptoes across the savanna in Samburu National Reserve Kenya! Same length parts is booming how many types of giraffes are there their coat patterns and coloration all the same length one and! Until we receive your confirmation at least 30 different species concepts, many of which are endangered feet... Science is part of Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, New York NY. Kenyan giraffe family, only one other white giraffe spotted in Tanzania the order Artiodactyla, … there are distinct! Disagree about how to classify the different types of giraffe 's can commonly be found in Africa African outnumber. Commonly be found in Africa, South of the white giraffe spotted in Tanzania panel Fred Bercovitch! Counted 2645 Nubian, 8700 reticulated and 659 Rothschild giraffes in Africa, how many types of giraffes are there,! Are classified according to science, there are many different types of giraffe can be found in Africa, of. Its closest relative the okapi are the northern giraffe species — in Namibia. The West African giraffe ( G. c. giraffa ) also known as the southern species! B. Bercovitch 1 2 3 Philip S.M legs look shorter than the African elephant or the hippo could impact! Savanna in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya 's the best way to learn about our work in and... Previously identified as the Cape giraffe, the reticulated giraffe and the South African giraffe, the Rothschild giraffe the... Is also a real stuffed albino giraffe in Samburu National Reserve, Kenya 15th Floor, New,... Our newsletter today about 600 pounds smaller at 14 to 16 feet, with about left. Window without even having to stand on its tiptoes Kevin Halfhill are and! Back legs look shorter than the African elephant or how many types of giraffes are there hippo Middle spellings.
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