In Gallia Narbonensis, the stretch of southern France connecting Spain to Italy, the Gallic people had largely been assimilated into Roman culture over the course of the last century. This is a dialect of the larger Gaulish language, with some known phonetic features distinguishing it from Transalpine dialects, such as -nn- replacing -nd- and s(s) replacing -χs-. In the far north, in what was called Cisalpine Gaul (or Gaul this side of the Alps), the Romans would also face the challenge of incorporating Celtic tribes into the Roman fold. [2] It was that part of Gallia, the land of the Gauls, which lay south and east of the Alps, as opposed to Gallia Transalpina. While the Romans were busy displacing a king and building a republic, a number of tribes of Celtic people, who were said to have a warrior aristocracy, migrated across the Alps into the Po Valley. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [29] Its boundaries were roughly defined by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Cévennes and Alps to the west and north. Massalia, founded by colonists from Phocaea, was by this point centuries old and quite prosperous. It was from the capital of Narbonne that Julius Caesar began his Gallic Wars. NOW 50% OFF! After its conquest by the Roman Republic in the 220s BC it was considered geographically part of … In 58 BC, following his consulship, Gaius Julius Caesar became proconsul of the Roman province of Cisalpine Gaul, the only part of Gaul under Rome's control. Another act negotiated by Vatinius gave Caesar Cisalpine Gaul (between the Alps, the Apennines, and the Adriatic) and Illyricum. In 58 BC, following his first consulship in 59 BC, Julius Caesar engineered his own appointment as proconsul (governor) of three Roman provinces by the First Triumvirate.These were Cisalpine Gaul (northern Italy), Illyricum (on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea) and Gallia Narbonensis (in southeastern France and the rest of France's Mediterranean coast). The remaining territory was called Gallia Comata; Augustus divided it into three imperial provinces—Belgica, Lugdunensis, and Aquitania. When Hannibal invaded Italy in 218 bc, the Celts joined his forces, and Rome thereby lost this territory. Cisalpine Gaul (Latin: Gallia Cisalpina, also called Gallia Citerior or Gallia Togata) was the part of Italy inhabited by Celts (Gauls) during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. Rivet, Gallia Narbonensis (London: Batsford, 1988), pp. It became a Roman province in the late 2nd century BC. This defeat substantially weakened the Arverni and ensured the further security of Gallia Narbonensis. It was the farthest south that he could go without putting down his imperium, or command, for that province. The northern part was conquered by Caesar in 50-50 BC. The western region of Gallia Narbonensis was known as Septimania. His tenure was to last until February 28, 54 bce. , Rome acquired a Gallic province across the Alps. the people of Cisalpine Gaul received the rights of Roman citizenship. They lived in Cisalpine Gaul (Gallia Cisalpina), also called Gallia Citerior or Gallia Togata, was the part of Italy continually inhabited by Celts since the 13th century BC. https://www.britannica.com/place/Cisalpine-Gaul, UNRV History - Conquest of Cisalpine Gaul. Under Caesar in the mid-first century B.C. Cisalpine Gaul (Gallia Cisalpina), also called Gallia Citerior or Gallia Togata, [1] was a Roman province until 41 BC, when it was merged into the Province of Italy. Gaul was a region in Europe in 49 BC encompassing the province of Cisalpine Gaul. 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